Authors
Marina Bakay, Zuyi Wang, Gisela Melcon, Louis Schiltz, Jianhua Xuan, Po Zhao, Vittorio Sartorelli, Jinwook Seo, Elena Pegoraro, Corrado Angelini, Ben Shneiderman, Diana Escolar, Yi-Wen Chen, Sara T Winokur, Lauren M Pachman, Chenguang Fan, Raul Mandler, Yoram Nevo, Erynn Gordon, Yitan Zhu, Yibin Dong, Yue Wang, Eric P Hoffman
Publication date
2006/4/1
Journal
Brain
Volume
129
Issue
4
Pages
996-1013
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Mutations of lamin A/C (LMNA) cause a wide range of human disorders, including progeria, lipodystrophy, neuropathies and autosomal dominant Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD). EDMD is also caused by X-linked recessive loss-of-function mutations of emerin, another component of the inner nuclear lamina that directly interacts with LMNA. One model for disease pathogenesis of LMNA and emerin mutations is cell-specific perturbations of the mRNA transcriptome in terminally differentiated cells. To test this model, we studied 125 human muscle biopsies from 13 diagnostic groups (125 U133A, 125 U133B microarrays), including EDMD patients with LMNA and emerin mutations. A Visual and Statistical Data Analyzer (VISDA) algorithm was used to statistically model cluster hierarchy, resulting in a tree of phenotypic classifications. Validations of the diagnostic tree included permutations of U133A …
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