Authors
Hsinhan Tsai, Wanyi Nie, Jean-Christophe Blancon, Constantinos C Stoumpos, Reza Asadpour, Boris Harutyunyan, Amanda J Neukirch, Rafael Verduzco, Jared J Crochet, Sergei Tretiak, Laurent Pedesseau, Jacky Even, Muhammad A Alam, Gautam Gupta, Jun Lou, Pulickel M Ajayan, Michael J Bedzyk, Mercouri G Kanatzidis, Aditya D Mohite
Publication date
2016/8/18
Journal
Nature
Volume
536
Issue
7616
Pages
312-316
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Three-dimensional organic–inorganic perovskites have emerged as one of the most promising thin-film solar cell materials owing to their remarkable photophysical properties,,,,, which have led to power conversion efficiencies exceeding 20 per cent,, with the prospect of further improvements towards the Shockley–Queisser limit for a single‐junction solar cell (33.5 per cent). Besides efficiency, another critical factor for photovoltaics and other optoelectronic applications is environmental stability and photostability under operating conditions,,,,,,. In contrast to their three-dimensional counterparts, Ruddlesden–Popper phases—layered two-dimensional perovskite films—have shown promising stability, but poor efficiency at only 4.73 per cent,,. This relatively poor efficiency is attributed to the inhibition of out-of-plane charge transport by the organic cations, which act like insulating spacing layers between the conducting …
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