Authors
H Burak Eral, D Mampallil Augustine, Michael HG Duits, Frieder Mugele
Publication date
2011
Journal
Soft Matter
Volume
7
Issue
10
Pages
4954-4958
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
We study the influence of electrowetting on the formation of undesired solute residues, so-called coffee stains, during the evaporation of a drop containing non-volatile solvents. Electrowetting is found to suppress coffee stains of both colloidal particles of various sizes and DNA solutions at alternating (AC) frequencies ranging from a few Hertz to a few tens of kHz. Two main effects are shown to contribute to the suppression: (i) the time-dependent electrostatic force prevents pinning of the three phase contact line and (ii) internal flow fields generated by AC electrowetting counteract the evaporation driven flux and thereby prevent the accumulation of solutes along the contact line.
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