Authors
Angel Fernandez-Bravo, Kaiyuan Yao, Edward S Barnard, Nicholas J Borys, Elizabeth S Levy, Bining Tian, Cheryl A Tajon, Luca Moretti, M Virginia Altoe, Shaul Aloni, Kenes Beketayev, Francesco Scotognella, Bruce E Cohen, Emory M Chan, P James Schuck
Publication date
2018/7
Journal
Nature nanotechnology
Volume
13
Issue
7
Pages
572-577
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Reducing the size of lasers to microscale dimensions enables new technologies that are specifically tailored for operation in confined spaces ranging from ultra-high-speed microprocessors to live brain tissue. However, reduced cavity sizes increase optical losses and require greater input powers to reach lasing thresholds. Multiphoton-pumped lasers, , – that have been miniaturized using nanomaterials such as lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) as lasing media require high pump intensities to achieve ultraviolet and visible emission and therefore operate under pulsed excitation schemes. Here, we make use of the recently described energy-looping excitation mechanism in Tm3+-doped UCNPs to achieve continuous-wave upconverted lasing action in stand-alone microcavities at excitation fluences as low as 14 kW cm−2. Continuous-wave lasing is uninterrupted, maximizing signal and …
Total citations
20182019202020212022202320244314247464116
Scholar articles
A Fernandez-Bravo, K Yao, ES Barnard, NJ Borys… - Nature nanotechnology, 2018