Authors
RH Geiss, GB Street, W Volksen, J Economy
Publication date
1983/7
Journal
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
321-329
Publisher
IBM
Description
The crystallographic structure of organic crystals is most commonly studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Unfortunately, rather large crystals, at least 10 6 µm 3 , are required for XRD analysis, and it is often quite difficult and sometimes impossible to prepare such large crystals. On the other hand, electron diffraction techniques, although not nearly as precise as XRD, do afford the capability of studying much smaller crystals. The minimum size for electron diffraction is on the order of 10 −3 µm 3 (0.1 µm 2 area by 0.01 µm thick). Since most polymer crystals are very sensitive to radiation damage caused by the beam in the electron microscope, special precautions must be taken to minimize beam damage to the specimen. Our approach to minimizing radiation damage, while still obtaining usable diffraction data, is described in terms of using the condenser-objective lens optics of the Philips 301 S(TEM …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
RH Geiss, GB Street, W Volksen, J Economy - IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1983