Authors
Lin Liao, Dieter Fox, Jeffrey Hightower, Henry Kautz, Dirk Schulz
Publication date
2003/10/27
Conference
Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003)(Cat. No. 03CH37453)
Volume
1
Pages
723-728
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Tracking the activity of people in indoor environments has gained considerable attention in the robotics community over the last years. Most of the existing approaches are based on sensors, which allow to accurately determining the locations of people but do not provide means to distinguish between different persons. In this paper we propose a novel approach to tracking moving objects and their identity using noisy, sparse information collected by id-sensors such as infrared and ultrasound badge systems. The key idea of our approach is to use particle filters to estimate the locations of people on the Voronoi graph of the environment. By restricting particles to a graph, we make use of the inherent structure of indoor environments. The approach has two key advantages. First, it is by far more efficient and robust than unconstrained particle filters. Second, the Voronoi graph provides a natural discretization of human …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
L Liao, D Fox, J Hightower, H Kautz, D Schulz - Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference …, 2003