Authors
P Mansky, Y Liu, E Huang, TP Russell, C Hawker
Publication date
1997/3/7
Journal
Science
Volume
275
Issue
5305
Pages
1458-1460
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
A simple technique for precisely controlling the interfacial energies and wetting behavior of polymers in contact with solid surfaces is described. End-functionalized statistical random copolymers of styrene and methylmethacrylate were synthesized, with the styrene fraction f varying from 0 to 1, and were end-grafted onto silicon substrates to create random copolymer brushes about 5 nanometers thick. For f < 0.7, polystyrene (PS) films (20 nanometers thick) rapidly dewet from the brushes when heated well above the glass transition temperature. The contact angle of the resulting polymer droplets increased monotonically with decreasing f. Similar behavior was observed for poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) films but with an opposite dependence on f. The interfacial energies of the random copolymer brushes with PS and PMMA were equal when f was about 0.6. Thus, precise control of the relative surface affinities of …
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