Authors
Narendra Gupta, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Srinivas Bangalore, Giuseppe Riccardi, Mazin Gilbert
Publication date
2005/12/19
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
213-222
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Spoken language understanding (SLU) aims at extracting meaning from natural language speech. Over the past decade, a variety of practical goal-oriented spoken dialog systems have been built for limited domains. SLU in these systems ranges from understanding predetermined phrases through fixed grammars, extracting some predefined named entities, extracting users' intents for call classification, to combinations of users' intents and named entities. In this paper, we present the SLU system of VoiceTone/spl reg/ (a service provided by AT&T where AT&T develops, deploys and hosts spoken dialog applications for enterprise customers). The SLU system includes extracting both intents and the named entities from the users' utterances. For intent determination, we use statistical classifiers trained from labeled data, and for named entity extraction we use rule-based fixed grammars. The focus of our work is to …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
N Gupta, G Tur, D Hakkani-Tur, S Bangalore… - IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language …, 2005