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Previous stochastic approaches to generation do not include a tree-based representation of syntax. While this may be adequate or even advantageous for some applications, other applications profit from using as much syntactic knowledge as is available, leaving to a stochastic model only those issues that are not determined by the grammar. We present initial results showing that a tree-based model derived from a tree-annotated corpus improves on a tree model derived from an unannotated corpus, and that a tree-based stochastic model with a handcrafted grammar outperforms both.